American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Technologist in Cytogenetics certification (ASCP CG) Practice Test

Dynamic range in photography defines the camera's ability to capture:

1. Contrast

2. Brightness

3. Color accuracy

4. Detail in shadows

The correct answer is: Brightness

In photography, dynamic range refers to the camera's ability to capture the range of brightness levels from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights. A camera with a wide dynamic range can effectively differentiate between subtle variations in light, ensuring that both dark and bright areas in an image are well-represented. While options such as contrast, color accuracy, and detail in shadows are important aspects of photography, they are more related to specific qualities within the captured image rather than directly defining the concept of dynamic range itself. Dynamic range specifically emphasizes the ability of the camera to handle the full spectrum of brightness, making it a crucial feature for capturing scenes with significant light variation. This quality allows photographers to produce images that maintain details in both the highlights and shadows, thus enhancing overall image quality.